{ "schemaVersion": 1, "updated": "2026-10-16", "localePolicy": "Common Mainland Mandarin; Hong Kong Cantonese; regional alternatives explicitly labeled. No audio in version one.", "reviewPolicy": "52 individual source comparisons by Codex; NOT independent human language review. Review flags must not be removed without evidence.", "sources": [ { "id": "relationship", "version": "1.2.9", "commit": "35c44427befb6fd59e16f583b5b92a680a7948db", "url": "https://github.com/mumuy/relationship", "license": "MIT", "attribution": "Haole Zheng", "sha256": "e2581538fab6f0a45867f0db7b78a3e352a9b741ee7a4e190b04636108d2ba5f" }, { "id": "phrase-pinyin-data", "commit": "cee0ed6e6e4898580cafd2bd5e3723e20b214aa0", "url": "https://github.com/mozillazg/phrase-pinyin-data", "license": "MIT (upstream declaration; see provenance note)", "attribution": "mozillazg and contributors" }, { "id": "rime-cantonese", "commit": "259f0e48bba840c3a2e0d117539e96937f3d89bc", "url": "https://github.com/rime/rime-cantonese", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "attribution": "CanCLID", "modified": true } ], "terms": [ { "id": "father", "canonicalRelations": [ "f" ], "algorithmNames": [ "爸爸", "父亲", "父親" ], "simplified": "爸爸", "traditional": "爸爸", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "bà ba", "pinyinNumbered": "ba4 ba5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "阿爸", "traditional": "阿爸", "jyutping": "aa3 baa4", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "father", "usage": { "side": "parent", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Father." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 233562, "text": "爸爸", "reading": "bà ba" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 42, "text": "阿爸", "reading": "aa3 baa4" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "mother", "canonicalRelations": [ "m" ], "algorithmNames": [ "妈妈", "母亲", "媽媽", "母親" ], "simplified": "妈妈", "traditional": "媽媽", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "mā ma", "pinyinNumbered": "ma1 ma5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "阿妈", "traditional": "阿媽", "jyutping": "aa3 maa1", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "mother", "usage": { "side": "parent", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Mother." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 102581, "text": "妈妈", "reading": "mā ma" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 82, "text": "阿媽", "reading": "aa3 maa1" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "paternal-grandfather", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,f" ], "algorithmNames": [ "爷爷", "祖父" ], "simplified": "爷爷", "traditional": "爺爺", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "yé ye", "pinyinNumbered": "ye2 ye5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "爷爷", "traditional": "爺爺", "jyutping": "je4 je2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "father’s father", "usage": { "side": "paternal", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Father’s father." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 233556, "text": "爷爷", "reading": "yé ye" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 21649, "text": "爺爺", "reading": "je4 je2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "paternal-grandmother", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,m" ], "algorithmNames": [ "奶奶", "祖母" ], "simplified": "奶奶", "traditional": "奶奶", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "nǎi nai", "pinyinNumbered": "nai3 nai5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "嫲嫲", "traditional": "嫲嫲", "jyutping": "maa4 maa4", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "father’s mother", "usage": { "side": "paternal", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Father’s mother. Mandarin 奶奶 means paternal grandmother; Hong Kong Cantonese 奶奶 means husband’s mother." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 101612, "text": "奶奶", "reading": "nǎi nai" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 28454, "text": "嫲嫲", "reading": "maa4 maa4" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "owner-confirmed", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Cantonese conversational tone or family usage varies; selected pinned dictionary form needs a Hong Kong speaker’s review.", "Reviewed and confirmed by the site owner (Leo) on 2026-10-16." ] } }, { "id": "maternal-grandfather", "canonicalRelations": [ "m,f" ], "algorithmNames": [ "外公", "姥爷", "外祖父" ], "simplified": "外公", "traditional": "外公", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "wài gōng", "pinyinNumbered": "wai4 gong1", "aliases": [ { "simplified": "姥爷", "traditional": "姥爺", "pinyin": "lǎo ye", "pinyinNumbered": "lao3 ye5", "region": "Northern Mandarin", "source": { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 103568, "text": "姥爷", "reading": "lǎo ye" } } ] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "公公", "traditional": "公公", "jyutping": "gung4 gung1", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "mother’s father", "usage": { "side": "maternal", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Mother’s father. Cantonese 公公 means maternal grandfather here; Mandarin 公公 means husband’s father." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 93659, "text": "外公", "reading": "wài gōng" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 16505, "text": "公公", "reading": "gung4 gung1" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "maternal-grandmother", "canonicalRelations": [ "m,m" ], "algorithmNames": [ "外婆", "姥姥", "外祖母" ], "simplified": "外婆", "traditional": "外婆", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "wài pó", "pinyinNumbered": "wai4 po2", "aliases": [ { "simplified": "姥姥", "traditional": "姥姥", "pinyin": "lǎo lao", "pinyinNumbered": "lao3 lao5", "region": "Northern Mandarin", "source": { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 15363, "text": "姥姥", "reading": "lǎo lao" } } ] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "婆婆", "traditional": "婆婆", "jyutping": "po4 po2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "mother’s mother", "usage": { "side": "maternal", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Mother’s mother. Cantonese 婆婆 means maternal grandmother here; Mandarin 婆婆 means husband’s mother." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 93781, "text": "外婆", "reading": "wài pó" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 33764, "text": "婆婆", "reading": "po4 po2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "older-brother", "canonicalRelations": [ "ob" ], "algorithmNames": [ "哥哥", "兄长" ], "simplified": "哥哥", "traditional": "哥哥", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "gē ge", "pinyinNumbered": "ge1 ge5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "阿哥", "traditional": "阿哥", "jyutping": "aa3 go1", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "older brother", "usage": { "side": "sibling", "age": "older than you", "note": "Older brother. Age distinction: older than you." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 81792, "text": "哥哥", "reading": "gē ge" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 62, "text": "阿哥", "reading": "aa3 go1" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "younger-brother", "canonicalRelations": [ "lb" ], "algorithmNames": [ "弟弟" ], "simplified": "弟弟", "traditional": "弟弟", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "dì di", "pinyinNumbered": "di4 di5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "细佬", "traditional": "細佬", "jyutping": "sai3 lou2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "younger brother", "usage": { "side": "sibling", "age": "younger than you", "note": "Younger brother. Age distinction: younger than you." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 18266, "text": "弟弟", "reading": "dì di" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 34854, "text": "細佬", "reading": "sai3 lou2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "older-sister", "canonicalRelations": [ "os" ], "algorithmNames": [ "姐姐" ], "simplified": "姐姐", "traditional": "姐姐", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "jiě jie", "pinyinNumbered": "jie3 jie5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "家姐", "traditional": "家姐", "jyutping": "gaa1 ze1", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "older sister", "usage": { "side": "sibling", "age": "older than you", "note": "Older sister. Age distinction: older than you." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 103169, "text": "姐姐", "reading": "jiě jie" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 12588, "text": "家姐", "reading": "gaa1 ze1" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "younger-sister", "canonicalRelations": [ "ls" ], "algorithmNames": [ "妹妹" ], "simplified": "妹妹", "traditional": "妹妹", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "mèi mei", "pinyinNumbered": "mei4 mei5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "细妹", "traditional": "細妹", "jyutping": "sai3 mui2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "younger sister", "usage": { "side": "sibling", "age": "younger than you", "note": "Younger sister. Age distinction: younger than you." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 103034, "text": "妹妹", "reading": "mèi mei" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 34869, "text": "細妹", "reading": "sai3 mui2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "husband", "canonicalRelations": [ "h" ], "algorithmNames": [ "老公", "丈夫" ], "simplified": "丈夫", "traditional": "丈夫", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "zhàng fu", "pinyinNumbered": "zhang4 fu5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "老公", "traditional": "老公", "jyutping": "lou5 gung1", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "husband", "usage": { "side": "spouse", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Husband." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "editorial-neutral-tone", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 769, "text": "丈夫", "reading": "zhàng fū" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 27909, "text": "老公", "reading": "lou5 gung1" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "owner-confirmed", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Editorial lexical neutral tone: upstream zhàng fū; display zhàng fu. Human Mandarin review pending.", "Reviewed and confirmed by the site owner (Leo) on 2026-10-16." ] } }, { "id": "wife", "canonicalRelations": [ "w" ], "algorithmNames": [ "老婆", "妻子" ], "simplified": "妻子", "traditional": "妻子", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "qī zi", "pinyinNumbered": "qi1 zi5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "老婆", "traditional": "老婆", "jyutping": "lou5 po4", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "wife", "usage": { "side": "spouse", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Wife." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "editorial-neutral-tone", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 15295, "text": "妻子", "reading": "qī zǐ" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 27971, "text": "老婆", "reading": "lou5 po4" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "owner-confirmed", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Editorial lexical neutral tone: upstream qī zǐ; display qī zi. Human Mandarin review pending.", "Cantonese conversational tone or family usage varies; selected pinned dictionary form needs a Hong Kong speaker’s review.", "Reviewed and confirmed by the site owner (Leo) on 2026-10-16." ] } }, { "id": "son", "canonicalRelations": [ "s" ], "algorithmNames": [ "儿子" ], "simplified": "儿子", "traditional": "兒子", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "ér zi", "pinyinNumbered": "er2 zi5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "阿仔", "traditional": "阿仔", "jyutping": "aa3 zai2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "son", "usage": { "side": "child", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Son." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 5930, "text": "儿子", "reading": "ér zi" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 124, "text": "阿仔", "reading": "aa3 zai2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "daughter", "canonicalRelations": [ "d" ], "algorithmNames": [ "女儿" ], "simplified": "女儿", "traditional": "女兒", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "nǚ ér", "pinyinNumbered": "nü3 er2", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "阿女", "traditional": "阿女", "jyutping": "aa3 neoi2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "daughter", "usage": { "side": "child", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Daughter." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 14918, "text": "女儿", "reading": "nǚ ér" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 100, "text": "阿女", "reading": "aa3 neoi2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "father-older-brother", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,ob" ], "algorithmNames": [ "伯父", "伯伯" ], "simplified": "伯父", "traditional": "伯父", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "bó fù", "pinyinNumbered": "bo2 fu4", "aliases": [ { "simplified": "伯伯", "traditional": "伯伯", "pinyin": "bó bo", "pinyinNumbered": "bo2 bo5", "region": "Common Mandarin", "source": { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 4726, "text": "伯伯", "reading": "bó bo" } } ] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "伯父", "traditional": "伯父", "jyutping": "baak3 fu6", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "father’s older brother", "usage": { "side": "paternal", "age": "older than father", "note": "Father’s older brother. Age distinction: older than father." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 4738, "text": "伯父", "reading": "bó fù" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 572, "text": "伯父", "reading": "baak3 fu6" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "father-younger-brother", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,lb" ], "algorithmNames": [ "叔叔", "叔父" ], "simplified": "叔叔", "traditional": "叔叔", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "shū shu", "pinyinNumbered": "shu1 shu5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "叔叔", "traditional": "叔叔", "jyutping": "suk1 suk1", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "father’s younger brother", "usage": { "side": "paternal", "age": "younger than father", "note": "Father’s younger brother. Age distinction: younger than father." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 70340, "text": "叔叔", "reading": "shū shu" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 39259, "text": "叔叔", "reading": "suk1 suk1" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "father-older-sister", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,os" ], "algorithmNames": [ "大姑", "姑妈", "姑姑", "姑母" ], "simplified": "姑姑", "traditional": "姑姑", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "gū gu", "pinyinNumbered": "gu1 gu5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "姑妈", "traditional": "姑媽", "jyutping": "gu1 maa1", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "father’s older sister", "usage": { "side": "paternal", "age": "older than father", "note": "Father’s older sister. Age distinction: older than father. Mandarin 姑姑 can cover either age; Hong Kong usage distinguishes 姑媽 and 姑姐." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 103188, "text": "姑姑", "reading": "gū gu" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 15901, "text": "姑媽", "reading": "gu1 maa1" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "father-younger-sister", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,ls" ], "algorithmNames": [ "小姑", "姑妈", "姑姑", "姑母" ], "simplified": "姑姑", "traditional": "姑姑", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "gū gu", "pinyinNumbered": "gu1 gu5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "姑姐", "traditional": "姑姐", "jyutping": "gu1 ze1", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "father’s younger sister", "usage": { "side": "paternal", "age": "younger than father", "note": "Father’s younger sister. Age distinction: younger than father. Mandarin 姑姑 can cover either age; Hong Kong usage distinguishes 姑媽 and 姑姐." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 103188, "text": "姑姑", "reading": "gū gu" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 15918, "text": "姑姐", "reading": "gu1 ze1" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "mother-brother", "canonicalRelations": [ "m,ob", "m,lb" ], "algorithmNames": [ "舅舅", "大舅", "小舅", "舅父" ], "simplified": "舅舅", "traditional": "舅舅", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "jiù jiu", "pinyinNumbered": "jiu4 jiu5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "舅父", "traditional": "舅父", "jyutping": "kau5 fu2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "mother’s brother", "usage": { "side": "maternal", "age": "either older or younger than mother", "note": "Mother’s brother. Age distinction: either older or younger than mother." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 299626, "text": "舅舅", "reading": "jiù jiu" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 24774, "text": "舅父", "reading": "kau5 fu2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "owner-confirmed", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Cantonese conversational tone or family usage varies; selected pinned dictionary form needs a Hong Kong speaker’s review.", "Reviewed and confirmed by the site owner (Leo) on 2026-10-16." ] } }, { "id": "mother-older-sister", "canonicalRelations": [ "m,os" ], "algorithmNames": [ "大姨", "姨妈", "姨母" ], "simplified": "姨妈", "traditional": "姨媽", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "yí mā", "pinyinNumbered": "yi2 ma1", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "姨妈", "traditional": "姨媽", "jyutping": "ji4 maa1", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "mother’s older sister", "usage": { "side": "maternal", "age": "older than mother", "note": "Mother’s older sister. Age distinction: older than mother. Mandarin 姨妈 is used here for either age; Hong Kong usage commonly distinguishes 姨媽 and 阿姨." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 103577, "text": "姨妈", "reading": "yí mā" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 21983, "text": "姨媽", "reading": "ji4 maa1" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "mother-younger-sister", "canonicalRelations": [ "m,ls" ], "algorithmNames": [ "小姨", "姨妈", "阿姨", "姨母" ], "simplified": "姨妈", "traditional": "姨媽", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "yí mā", "pinyinNumbered": "yi2 ma1", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "阿姨", "traditional": "阿姨", "jyutping": "aa3 ji1", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "mother’s younger sister", "usage": { "side": "maternal", "age": "younger than mother", "note": "Mother’s younger sister. Age distinction: younger than mother. Mandarin 姨妈 is used here for either age; Hong Kong usage commonly distinguishes 姨媽 and 阿姨." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 103577, "text": "姨妈", "reading": "yí mā" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 73, "text": "阿姨", "reading": "aa3 ji1" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "father-older-brother-wife", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,ob,w" ], "algorithmNames": [ "伯母" ], "simplified": "伯母", "traditional": "伯母", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "bó mǔ", "pinyinNumbered": "bo2 mu3", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "伯娘", "traditional": "伯娘", "jyutping": "baak3 noeng4", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "wife of father’s older brother", "usage": { "side": "paternal", "age": "uncle is older than father", "note": "Wife of father’s older brother. Age distinction: uncle is older than father." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 4736, "text": "伯母", "reading": "bó mǔ" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 590, "text": "伯娘", "reading": "baak3 noeng4" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "father-younger-brother-wife", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,lb,w" ], "algorithmNames": [ "婶婶", "婶母" ], "simplified": "婶婶", "traditional": "嬸嬸", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "shěn shen", "pinyinNumbered": "shen3 shen5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "婶婶", "traditional": "嬸嬸", "jyutping": "sam2 sam2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "wife of father’s younger brother", "usage": { "side": "paternal", "age": "uncle is younger than father", "note": "Wife of father’s younger brother. Age distinction: uncle is younger than father." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 104596, "text": "婶婶", "reading": "shěn shen" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 35097, "text": "嬸嬸", "reading": "sam2 sam2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "father-sister-husband", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,os,h", "f,ls,h" ], "algorithmNames": [ "姑父", "姑丈", "大姑父", "小姑父", "大姑丈", "小姑丈" ], "simplified": "姑父", "traditional": "姑父", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "gū fù", "pinyinNumbered": "gu1 fu4", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "姑丈", "traditional": "姑丈", "jyutping": "gu1 zoeng2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "husband of father’s sister", "usage": { "side": "paternal", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Husband of father’s sister." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 15318, "text": "姑父", "reading": "gū fù" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 15923, "text": "姑丈", "reading": "gu1 zoeng2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "owner-confirmed", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Cantonese conversational tone or family usage varies; selected pinned dictionary form needs a Hong Kong speaker’s review.", "Reviewed and confirmed by the site owner (Leo) on 2026-10-16." ] } }, { "id": "mother-brother-wife", "canonicalRelations": [ "m,ob,w", "m,lb,w" ], "algorithmNames": [ "舅妈", "舅母", "大舅妈", "小舅妈" ], "simplified": "舅妈", "traditional": "舅媽", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "jiù mā", "pinyinNumbered": "jiu4 ma1", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "舅母", "traditional": "舅母", "jyutping": "kau5 mou5", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "wife of mother’s brother", "usage": { "side": "maternal", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Wife of mother’s brother." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 299615, "text": "舅妈", "reading": "jiù mā" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 24781, "text": "舅母", "reading": "kau5 mou5" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "owner-confirmed", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Cantonese conversational tone or family usage varies; selected pinned dictionary form needs a Hong Kong speaker’s review.", "Reviewed and confirmed by the site owner (Leo) on 2026-10-16." ] } }, { "id": "mother-sister-husband", "canonicalRelations": [ "m,os,h", "m,ls,h" ], "algorithmNames": [ "姨父", "姨丈", "大姨父", "小姨父", "大姨丈", "小姨丈" ], "simplified": "姨父", "traditional": "姨父", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "yí fù", "pinyinNumbered": "yi2 fu4", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "姨丈", "traditional": "姨丈", "jyutping": "ji4 zoeng2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "husband of mother’s sister", "usage": { "side": "maternal", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Husband of mother’s sister." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 15366, "text": "姨父", "reading": "yí fù" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 22022, "text": "姨丈", "reading": "ji4 zoeng2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "owner-confirmed", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Cantonese conversational tone or family usage varies; selected pinned dictionary form needs a Hong Kong speaker’s review.", "Reviewed and confirmed by the site owner (Leo) on 2026-10-16." ] } }, { "id": "older-brother-wife", "canonicalRelations": [ "ob,w" ], "algorithmNames": [ "嫂子", "嫂嫂" ], "simplified": "嫂子", "traditional": "嫂子", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "sǎo zi", "pinyinNumbered": "sao3 zi5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "阿嫂", "traditional": "阿嫂", "jyutping": "aa3 sou2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "older brother’s wife", "usage": { "side": "sibling-in-law", "age": "brother is older than you", "note": "Older brother’s wife. Age distinction: brother is older than you." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 15432, "text": "嫂子", "reading": "sǎo zi" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 116, "text": "阿嫂", "reading": "aa3 sou2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "younger-brother-wife", "canonicalRelations": [ "lb,w" ], "algorithmNames": [ "弟妹", "弟媳", "弟媳妇" ], "simplified": "弟媳", "traditional": "弟媳", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "dì xí", "pinyinNumbered": "di4 xi2", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "弟妇", "traditional": "弟婦", "jyutping": "dai6 fu5", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "younger brother’s wife", "usage": { "side": "sibling-in-law", "age": "brother is younger than you", "note": "Younger brother’s wife. Age distinction: brother is younger than you." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 18264, "text": "弟媳", "reading": "dì xí" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 7929, "text": "弟婦", "reading": "dai6 fu5" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "older-sister-husband", "canonicalRelations": [ "os,h" ], "algorithmNames": [ "姐夫" ], "simplified": "姐夫", "traditional": "姐夫", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "jiě fu", "pinyinNumbered": "jie3 fu5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "姐夫", "traditional": "姐夫", "jyutping": "ze2 fu1", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "older sister’s husband", "usage": { "side": "sibling-in-law", "age": "sister is older than you", "note": "Older sister’s husband. Age distinction: sister is older than you." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "editorial-neutral-tone", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 15312, "text": "姐夫", "reading": "jiě fū" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 44774, "text": "姐夫", "reading": "ze2 fu1" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "owner-confirmed", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Editorial lexical neutral tone: upstream jiě fū; display jiě fu. Human Mandarin review pending.", "Reviewed and confirmed by the site owner (Leo) on 2026-10-16." ] } }, { "id": "younger-sister-husband", "canonicalRelations": [ "ls,h" ], "algorithmNames": [ "妹夫" ], "simplified": "妹夫", "traditional": "妹夫", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "mèi fu", "pinyinNumbered": "mei4 fu5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "妹夫", "traditional": "妹夫", "jyutping": "mui6 fu1", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "younger sister’s husband", "usage": { "side": "sibling-in-law", "age": "sister is younger than you", "note": "Younger sister’s husband. Age distinction: sister is younger than you." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "editorial-neutral-tone", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 15291, "text": "妹夫", "reading": "mèi fū" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 30577, "text": "妹夫", "reading": "mui6 fu1" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "owner-confirmed", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Editorial lexical neutral tone: upstream mèi fū; display mèi fu. Human Mandarin review pending.", "Reviewed and confirmed by the site owner (Leo) on 2026-10-16." ] } }, { "id": "paternal-cousin-older-male", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,ob,s", "f,lb,s" ], "algorithmNames": [ "堂哥", "堂兄" ], "simplified": "堂哥", "traditional": "堂哥", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "táng gē", "pinyinNumbered": "tang2 ge1", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "堂大佬", "traditional": "堂大佬", "jyutping": "tong4 daai6 lou2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "older male cousin: father’s brother’s son", "usage": { "side": "paternal", "age": "older than you", "note": "Older male cousin: father’s brother’s son. Age distinction: older than you. 堂 is used for children of father’s brothers; cousin age is relative to you." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 90927, "text": "堂哥", "reading": "táng gē" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 69863, "text": "堂大佬", "reading": "tong4 daai6 lou2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "paternal-cousin-younger-male", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,ob,s", "f,lb,s" ], "algorithmNames": [ "堂弟" ], "simplified": "堂弟", "traditional": "堂弟", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "táng dì", "pinyinNumbered": "tang2 di4", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "堂细佬", "traditional": "堂細佬", "jyutping": "tong4 sai3 lou2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "younger male cousin: father’s brother’s son", "usage": { "side": "paternal", "age": "younger than you", "note": "Younger male cousin: father’s brother’s son. Age distinction: younger than you. 堂 is used for children of father’s brothers; cousin age is relative to you." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 90970, "text": "堂弟", "reading": "táng dì" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 69884, "text": "堂細佬", "reading": "tong4 sai3 lou2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "paternal-cousin-older-female", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,ob,d", "f,lb,d" ], "algorithmNames": [ "堂姐", "堂姊" ], "simplified": "堂姐", "traditional": "堂姐", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "táng jiě", "pinyinNumbered": "tang2 jie3", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "堂家姐", "traditional": "堂家姐", "jyutping": "tong4 gaa1 ze1", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "older female cousin: father’s brother’s daughter", "usage": { "side": "paternal", "age": "older than you", "note": "Older female cousin: father’s brother’s daughter. Age distinction: older than you. 堂 is used for children of father’s brothers; cousin age is relative to you." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 90944, "text": "堂姐", "reading": "táng jiě" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 69870, "text": "堂家姐", "reading": "tong4 gaa1 ze1" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "paternal-cousin-younger-female", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,ob,d", "f,lb,d" ], "algorithmNames": [ "堂妹" ], "simplified": "堂妹", "traditional": "堂妹", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "táng mèi", "pinyinNumbered": "tang2 mei4", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "堂细妹", "traditional": "堂細妹", "jyutping": "tong4 sai3 mui2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "younger female cousin: father’s brother’s daughter", "usage": { "side": "paternal", "age": "younger than you", "note": "Younger female cousin: father’s brother’s daughter. Age distinction: younger than you. 堂 is used for children of father’s brothers; cousin age is relative to you." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 90940, "text": "堂妹", "reading": "táng mèi" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 69885, "text": "堂細妹", "reading": "tong4 sai3 mui2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "other-cousin-older-male", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,os,s", "f,ls,s", "m,ob,s", "m,lb,s", "m,os,s", "m,ls,s" ], "algorithmNames": [ "姑表哥", "舅表哥", "姨表哥", "姨哥", "表哥", "表兄" ], "simplified": "表哥", "traditional": "表哥", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "biǎo gē", "pinyinNumbered": "biao3 ge1", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "表哥", "traditional": "表哥", "jyutping": "biu2 go1", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "older male cousin: father’s sister’s or mother’s sibling’s son", "usage": { "side": "paternal or maternal", "age": "older than you", "note": "Older male cousin: father’s sister’s or mother’s sibling’s son. Age distinction: older than you. 表 includes father’s sisters’ children and all mother’s siblings’ children." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 314759, "text": "表哥", "reading": "biǎo gē" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 2092, "text": "表哥", "reading": "biu2 go1" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "other-cousin-younger-male", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,os,s", "f,ls,s", "m,ob,s", "m,lb,s", "m,os,s", "m,ls,s" ], "algorithmNames": [ "姑表弟", "舅表弟", "姨表弟", "姨弟", "表弟" ], "simplified": "表弟", "traditional": "表弟", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "biǎo dì", "pinyinNumbered": "biao3 di4", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "表弟", "traditional": "表弟", "jyutping": "biu2 dai2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "younger male cousin: father’s sister’s or mother’s sibling’s son", "usage": { "side": "paternal or maternal", "age": "younger than you", "note": "Younger male cousin: father’s sister’s or mother’s sibling’s son. Age distinction: younger than you. 表 includes father’s sisters’ children and all mother’s siblings’ children." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 38103, "text": "表弟", "reading": "biǎo dì" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 2088, "text": "表弟", "reading": "biu2 dai2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "owner-confirmed", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Cantonese conversational tone or family usage varies; selected pinned dictionary form needs a Hong Kong speaker’s review.", "Reviewed and confirmed by the site owner (Leo) on 2026-10-16." ] } }, { "id": "other-cousin-older-female", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,os,d", "f,ls,d", "m,ob,d", "m,lb,d", "m,os,d", "m,ls,d" ], "algorithmNames": [ "姑表姐", "舅表姐", "姨表姐", "姨姐", "表姐", "表姊" ], "simplified": "表姐", "traditional": "表姐", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "biǎo jiě", "pinyinNumbered": "biao3 jie3", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "表姐", "traditional": "表姐", "jyutping": "biu2 ze2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "older female cousin: father’s sister’s or mother’s sibling’s daughter", "usage": { "side": "paternal or maternal", "age": "older than you", "note": "Older female cousin: father’s sister’s or mother’s sibling’s daughter. Age distinction: older than you. 表 includes father’s sisters’ children and all mother’s siblings’ children." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 314771, "text": "表姐", "reading": "biǎo jiě" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 2114, "text": "表姐", "reading": "biu2 ze2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "other-cousin-younger-female", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,os,d", "f,ls,d", "m,ob,d", "m,lb,d", "m,os,d", "m,ls,d" ], "algorithmNames": [ "姑表妹", "舅表妹", "姨表妹", "姨妹", "表妹" ], "simplified": "表妹", "traditional": "表妹", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "biǎo mèi", "pinyinNumbered": "biao3 mei4", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "表妹", "traditional": "表妹", "jyutping": "biu2 mui2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "younger female cousin: father’s sister’s or mother’s sibling’s daughter", "usage": { "side": "paternal or maternal", "age": "younger than you", "note": "Younger female cousin: father’s sister’s or mother’s sibling’s daughter. Age distinction: younger than you. 表 includes father’s sisters’ children and all mother’s siblings’ children." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 314768, "text": "表妹", "reading": "biǎo mèi" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 2102, "text": "表妹", "reading": "biu2 mui2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "owner-confirmed", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Cantonese conversational tone or family usage varies; selected pinned dictionary form needs a Hong Kong speaker’s review.", "Reviewed and confirmed by the site owner (Leo) on 2026-10-16." ] } }, { "id": "brother-son", "canonicalRelations": [ "ob,s", "lb,s" ], "algorithmNames": [ "侄子" ], "simplified": "侄子", "traditional": "姪子", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "zhí zi", "pinyinNumbered": "zhi2 zi5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "侄仔", "traditional": "姪仔", "jyutping": "zat6 zai2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "brother’s son (nephew)", "usage": { "side": "sibling’s child", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Brother’s son (nephew)." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 5115, "text": "侄子", "reading": "zhí zi" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 44504, "text": "姪仔", "reading": "zat6 zai2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "brother-daughter", "canonicalRelations": [ "ob,d", "lb,d" ], "algorithmNames": [ "侄女" ], "simplified": "侄女", "traditional": "姪女", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "zhí nǚ", "pinyinNumbered": "zhi2 nü3", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "侄女", "traditional": "姪女", "jyutping": "zat6 neoi2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "brother’s daughter (niece)", "usage": { "side": "sibling’s child", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Brother’s daughter (niece)." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 5112, "text": "侄女", "reading": "zhí nǚ" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 44497, "text": "姪女", "reading": "zat6 neoi2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "sister-son", "canonicalRelations": [ "os,s", "ls,s" ], "algorithmNames": [ "外甥" ], "simplified": "外甥", "traditional": "外甥", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "wài shēng", "pinyinNumbered": "wai4 sheng1", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "外甥", "traditional": "外甥", "jyutping": "ngoi6 sang1", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "sister’s son (nephew)", "usage": { "side": "sibling’s child", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Sister’s son (nephew)." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 93971, "text": "外甥", "reading": "wài shēng" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 32072, "text": "外甥", "reading": "ngoi6 sang1" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "sister-daughter", "canonicalRelations": [ "os,d", "ls,d" ], "algorithmNames": [ "外甥女" ], "simplified": "外甥女", "traditional": "外甥女", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "wài shēng nǚ", "pinyinNumbered": "wai4 sheng1 nü3", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "外甥女", "traditional": "外甥女", "jyutping": "ngoi6 sang1 neoi2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "sister’s daughter (niece)", "usage": { "side": "sibling’s child", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Sister’s daughter (niece)." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 13454, "text": "外甥女", "reading": "wài shēng nǚ" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 65412, "text": "外甥女", "reading": "ngoi6 sang1 neoi2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "son-son", "canonicalRelations": [ "s,s" ], "algorithmNames": [ "孙子" ], "simplified": "孙子", "traditional": "孫子", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "sūn zi", "pinyinNumbered": "sun1 zi5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "孙仔", "traditional": "孫仔", "jyutping": "syun1 zai2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "son’s son (grandson)", "usage": { "side": "son’s family", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Son’s son (grandson)." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 15542, "text": "孙子", "reading": "sūn zi" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 39598, "text": "孫仔", "reading": "syun1 zai2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "son-daughter", "canonicalRelations": [ "s,d" ], "algorithmNames": [ "孙女" ], "simplified": "孙女", "traditional": "孫女", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "sūn nǚ", "pinyinNumbered": "sun1 nü3", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "孙女", "traditional": "孫女", "jyutping": "syun1 neoi2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "son’s daughter (granddaughter)", "usage": { "side": "son’s family", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Son’s daughter (granddaughter)." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 15539, "text": "孙女", "reading": "sūn nǚ" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 39585, "text": "孫女", "reading": "syun1 neoi2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "daughter-son", "canonicalRelations": [ "d,s" ], "algorithmNames": [ "外孙" ], "simplified": "外孙", "traditional": "外孫", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "wài sūn", "pinyinNumbered": "wai4 sun1", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "外孙", "traditional": "外孫", "jyutping": "ngoi6 syun1", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "daughter’s son (grandson)", "usage": { "side": "daughter’s family", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Daughter’s son (grandson)." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 13432, "text": "外孙", "reading": "wài sūn" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 32078, "text": "外孫", "reading": "ngoi6 syun1" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "daughter-daughter", "canonicalRelations": [ "d,d" ], "algorithmNames": [ "外孙女" ], "simplified": "外孙女", "traditional": "外孫女", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "wài sūn nǚ", "pinyinNumbered": "wai4 sun1 nü3", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "外孙女", "traditional": "外孫女", "jyutping": "ngoi6 syun1 neoi2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "daughter’s daughter (granddaughter)", "usage": { "side": "daughter’s family", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Daughter’s daughter (granddaughter)." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 13433, "text": "外孙女", "reading": "wài sūn nǚ" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "composed-from-cited-parts", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.chars.dict.yaml", "line": 23271, "text": "外", "reading": "ngoi6" }, { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 39585, "text": "孫女", "reading": "syun1 neoi2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "owner-confirmed", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Cantonese reading composed from the explicitly cited component records; whole-word human review pending.", "Reviewed and confirmed by the site owner (Leo) on 2026-10-16." ] } }, { "id": "paternal-great-grandfather", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,f,f" ], "algorithmNames": [ "曾祖父" ], "simplified": "曾祖父", "traditional": "曾祖父", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "zēng zǔ fù", "pinyinNumbered": "zeng1 zu3 fu4", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "太爷", "traditional": "太爺", "jyutping": "taai3 je4", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "father’s father’s father", "usage": { "side": "paternal", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Father’s father’s father. This entry covers only the stated paternal path; other great-grandparent branches are not interchangeable." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 24457, "text": "曾祖父", "reading": "zēng zǔ fù" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 39816, "text": "太爺", "reading": "taai3 je4" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "owner-confirmed", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Cantonese conversational tone or family usage varies; selected pinned dictionary form needs a Hong Kong speaker’s review.", "Reviewed and confirmed by the site owner (Leo) on 2026-10-16." ] } }, { "id": "paternal-great-grandmother", "canonicalRelations": [ "f,f,m" ], "algorithmNames": [ "曾祖母" ], "simplified": "曾祖母", "traditional": "曾祖母", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "zēng zǔ mǔ", "pinyinNumbered": "zeng1 zu3 mu3", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "太嫲", "traditional": "太嫲", "jyutping": "taai3 maa4", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "father’s father’s mother", "usage": { "side": "paternal", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Father’s father’s mother. This entry covers only the stated paternal path; other great-grandparent branches are not interchangeable." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 24456, "text": "曾祖母", "reading": "zēng zǔ mǔ" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 39822, "text": "太嫲", "reading": "taai3 maa4" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "owner-confirmed", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Cantonese conversational tone or family usage varies; selected pinned dictionary form needs a Hong Kong speaker’s review.", "Reviewed and confirmed by the site owner (Leo) on 2026-10-16." ] } }, { "id": "husband-father", "canonicalRelations": [ "h,f" ], "algorithmNames": [ "公公" ], "simplified": "公公", "traditional": "公公", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "gōng gong", "pinyinNumbered": "gong1 gong5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "老爷", "traditional": "老爺", "jyutping": "lou5 je4", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "husband’s father", "usage": { "side": "husband’s family", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Husband’s father." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 43146, "text": "公公", "reading": "gōng gong" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 27920, "text": "老爺", "reading": "lou5 je4" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "source-compared-human-review-pending", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Individually compared with the pinned word records and the stated family path; independent human review pending." ] } }, { "id": "husband-mother", "canonicalRelations": [ "h,m" ], "algorithmNames": [ "婆婆" ], "simplified": "婆婆", "traditional": "婆婆", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "pó po", "pinyinNumbered": "po2 po5", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "奶奶", "traditional": "奶奶", "jyutping": "naai4 naai2", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "husband’s mother", "usage": { "side": "husband’s family", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Husband’s mother." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 15408, "text": "婆婆", "reading": "pó po" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 30868, "text": "奶奶", "reading": "naai4 naai2" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "owner-confirmed", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Cantonese conversational tone or family usage varies; selected pinned dictionary form needs a Hong Kong speaker’s review.", "Reviewed and confirmed by the site owner (Leo) on 2026-10-16." ] } }, { "id": "wife-father", "canonicalRelations": [ "w,f" ], "algorithmNames": [ "岳父" ], "simplified": "岳父", "traditional": "岳父", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "yuè fù", "pinyinNumbered": "yue4 fu4", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "岳父", "traditional": "岳父", "jyutping": "ngok6 fu6", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "wife’s father", "usage": { "side": "wife’s family", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Wife’s father." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "pinyin.txt", "line": 17145, "text": "岳父", "reading": "yuè fù" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 32104, "text": "岳父", "reading": "ngok6 fu6" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "owner-confirmed", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Cantonese conversational tone or family usage varies; selected pinned dictionary form needs a Hong Kong speaker’s review.", "Reviewed and confirmed by the site owner (Leo) on 2026-10-16." ] } }, { "id": "wife-mother", "canonicalRelations": [ "w,m" ], "algorithmNames": [ "岳母" ], "simplified": "岳母", "traditional": "岳母", "mandarin": { "pinyin": "yuè mǔ", "pinyinNumbered": "yue4 mu3", "aliases": [] }, "cantonese": { "simplified": "岳母", "traditional": "岳母", "jyutping": "ngok6 mou5", "region": "Hong Kong", "note": "Hong Kong usage; individual families may use other forms. Jyutping records a selected dictionary reading, not every conversational tone change." }, "english": "wife’s mother", "usage": { "side": "wife’s family", "age": "not age-specific", "note": "Wife’s mother." }, "audio": { "mandarin": null, "cantonese": null }, "sources": { "pinyin": { "sourceId": "phrase-pinyin-data", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "large_pinyin.txt", "line": 122129, "text": "岳母", "reading": "yuè mǔ" } ] }, "jyutping": { "sourceId": "rime-cantonese", "method": "selected-word", "records": [ { "file": "jyut6ping3.words.dict.yaml", "line": 32120, "text": "岳母", "reading": "ngok6 mou5" } ] } }, "review": { "status": "owner-confirmed", "reviewer": "Codex", "date": "2026-10-16", "uncertain": false, "notes": [ "Cantonese conversational tone or family usage varies; selected pinned dictionary form needs a Hong Kong speaker’s review.", "Reviewed and confirmed by the site owner (Leo) on 2026-10-16." ] } } ] }