Hanzi Sheets

How to write 下课 — "Class Is Over" in Chinese

下课 (xià kè) is how you say "class is over" in Chinese. The two happiest syllables of the school day. Below is each character with its pinyin and meaning, plus a free tracing worksheet you can print in seconds.

下课 character by character

CharacterPinyinMeaning in this phrase
下xiàdown; to finish
课kèclass; lesson
下课xià kèclass is over

Using 下课

下 is “down; to finish” and 课 is “class”: 下课 means class is dismissed. The teacher announces 下课了! and the room exhales. Students also use it to plan: 下课以后我们去操场 (“after class we're going to the playground”).

In Traditional Chinese it is 下課; only 课 changes, to 課. Pair it with 上课 (class begins) for an opposites mini-lesson. Note that 下课 names the break's start, not the goodbye — the spoken farewell at the door is 老师再见.

Make a 下课 tracing sheet

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FAQ

Who says 下课?

Usually the teacher, to dismiss the class: 下课了! Students use it too, asking 什么时候下课?(“when is class over?”) — a timeless question.

Is 下课 the same as 放学?

下课 ends one lesson (recess follows); 放学 (fàng xué) ends the whole school day. Kids care deeply about the difference.

How is 下课 written in Traditional Chinese?

下課 — only 课 changes, to 課.

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